Decky Gunawan,1 Rizna Tyrani Rumanti,2 Cindra Paskaria3 1Bagian Fisiologi Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung 2Bagian Anatomi Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung 3Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Kristen Maranatha Bandung Abstract Background: Smoking is one of human lifestyle which difficult to abandon and can cause health problems. Eighty five percent of households in Indonesia exposed to smoke with […]
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Baharuddin S, Roestam AW, Yunus F, Ikhsan M, Kekalih A. J Respir Indones. 2010;30(1). Scope and methodology Spirometry is designed to identify and quantify functional abnormalities of the respiratory system. Exposure of occupational inhalants can result in irritant, fibrotic, allergic, infectious, carcinogenic, and systemic effects to human. Some irritants produce no systemic effect because the […]